{"id":1307,"date":"2026-05-05T20:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T20:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/?p=1307"},"modified":"2026-05-05T20:26:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T20:26:52","slug":"product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/14\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-1\/\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 Product Manager \u0628\u0627 Project Manager\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Feature Team\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0647\u061f<\/strong> \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 Production<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Discovery \u2192 Shaping \u2192 Spec \u2192 RFC \u2192 Development \u2192 Release<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u060c Discovery: \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<br><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Contributor\u060c \u0646\u0647 Approver)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Discovery \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 PM \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a stakeholder\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 PM \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f1. <strong>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061f (\u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635)<br>\u06f2. <strong>\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u061f (context \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642)<br>\u06f3. <strong>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0686\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0646\u061f (\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0647\u061f<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c: \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0631 Discovery \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u06cc Kick-off \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2\u060c Shaping: \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 + \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f<br><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> Shape Up (Basecamp)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shaping \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c PM \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f (\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u06cc\u0645) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 spec \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ryan Singer \u062f\u0631 Shape Up \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647: <strong>Appetite<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 <strong>Estimate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Estimate <\/strong>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0647\u061f\u00bb \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Appetite <\/strong>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f\u00bb \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 (Estimate) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627 PM \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\u00bb<br>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. Engineering \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 appetite \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc Shaping \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>Pitch<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0647 wireframe \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>appetite \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 scope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3\u060c Spec: \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<br><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/strong> Product Requirements Document (PRD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Shaping\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 spec \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 spec \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u061f<br><br><strong>Spec (\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u00bb \u2014 \u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631\u00bb. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 scope \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0634 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong> PRD (Product Requirements Document):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 Spec \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0647\u0645 PRD \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u0648 Spec \u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0634. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Press Release:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u061b \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a X \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 Y \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 Z \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.\u00bb \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Amazon<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0648 <strong>Working Backwards<\/strong> \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 spec\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>Press Release \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 FAQ \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631<br>\u06f2. \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u00bb \u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647<br>\u06f3. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u00bb \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u0686\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 PRD \u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u061f (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 scope<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Shape Up \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c Pitch \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 spec\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c QA\u060c Security\u060c Support \u06cc\u0627 Compliance \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 Shaping \u06cc\u06a9 PRD \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 Product Spec \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f4\u060c RFC: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f<br><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> PM (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Contributor)<br><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> Request for Comments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 spec \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>RFC<\/strong> (Request for Comments) \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 design doc\u060c RFC \u06cc\u0627 proposal \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Google\u060c Amazon\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648 Stripe) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06f1. <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646<br>\u06f2. <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<br>\u06f3. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0632<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c scope \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 approver \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f PM \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9 RFC \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>trade-off\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 (Open Questions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc RFC \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f5\u060c Development: \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/strong> \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc<br><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> Dual-Track Agile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u06cc Dual-Track Agile\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Discovery Track:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Delivery Track:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0648\u0642\u062a idle (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 spec \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647: <strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u062f\u0631 spec \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u00ab\u06a9\u0650\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u061f\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 justify \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f micromanagement \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647. (\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c Spotify \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Squad \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647: PM \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f6\u060c Release: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 (PM + \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f + DevOps)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 production \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc release \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Feature Flag:<\/strong> \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a. (<a href=\"https:\/\/techafternoon.mesbahi.net\/posts\/328.html\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Canary Release:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c rollback \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A\/B Testing:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 release \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647: \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Shaping\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 (\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u062f spec \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 scope\u00bb \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 Development\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Discovery \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RFC \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u061b \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc RFC \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c performance\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0646. (\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0645 ADR \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/techafternoon.mesbahi.net\/posts\/327.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/techafternoon.mesbahi.net\/posts\/327.html\">ADR \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc spec \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c release \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647: \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646 context \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Feature Factory \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 Product Manager \u0628\u0627 Project Manager\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Feature Team\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/\" aria-label=\"\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c0 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,79],"tags":[94,42],"class_list":["post-1307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical","category-79","tag-product-management","tag-software-engineering"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 Product Manager \u0628\u0627 Project Manager\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Feature Team\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a ... \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-05T20:26:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-05T20:26:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mesbahi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mesbahi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-05T20:26:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-05T20:26:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":157,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36\"},\"keywords\":[\"product management\",\"Software Engineering\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Technical\",\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-05T20:26:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-05T20:26:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/1405\\\/02\\\/15\\\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/logo.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":247,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/logo.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/aminmesbahi\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/mesbahi\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@AminTechTalks\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mesbahi.net\\\/fa\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/amin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","og_description":"\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 Product Manager \u0628\u0627 Project Manager\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Feature Team\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a ... \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647","og_url":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","article_published_time":"2026-05-05T20:26:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-05T20:26:52+00:00","author":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@mesbahi","twitter_site":"@mesbahi","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36"},"headline":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)","datePublished":"2026-05-05T20:26:50+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-05T20:26:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/"},"wordCount":157,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36"},"keywords":["product management","Software Engineering"],"articleSection":["Technical","\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/","url":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/","name":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645) - \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-05-05T20:26:50+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-05T20:26:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/15\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/","name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","description":"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/7505f91dc6042dbf3092f4d23a7f1e36","name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/logo.png","url":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/logo.png","width":247,"height":70,"caption":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/logo.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/mesbahi.net","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/aminmesbahi\/","https:\/\/x.com\/mesbahi","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AminTechTalks"],"url":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/author\/amin\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u06cc","author_link":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/author\/amin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 Product Manager \u0628\u0627 Project Manager\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 Feature Team\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1307"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1310,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1307\/revisions\/1310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}