{"id":1300,"date":"2026-05-04T06:03:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/?p=1300"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:19:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:19:23","slug":"product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/blog\/1405\/02\/14\/product-manager-engineer-collaboration-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u061f (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ee916f34\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<br>&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647<br>+ \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u200c\u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u00bb<br>&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u061f\u00bb<br>+ \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633: \u00ab\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u00bb<br>\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc. \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647. \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. (\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f)<br>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645:<br><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c 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\u0628\u062f\u0647.<br>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 Feature Team \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 Empowered Team<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a Product Management\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Marty Cagan (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Inspired \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Empowered)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Feature Team \u0648 Empowered Product Team \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647. Marty Cagan \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Feature Team<\/strong> \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 roadmap \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631\u0647\u0627! \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0634 Project Manager \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061b \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061b \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u00aboutput\u00bb \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u00aboutcome\u00bb \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0647. (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a output\u060c outcome \u0648 impact \u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/techafternoon.mesbahi.net\/posts\/238.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/techafternoon.mesbahi.net\/posts\/238.html\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0645<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Empowered Team<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u00bb \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 Feature Team\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631. \u062f\u0631 Empowered Team\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0631 Feature Team\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 scope \u0648 deadline \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0631 Empowered Team\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c trade-off \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Feature Team \u0628\u0647 Empowered Team \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a Engineering \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc PM \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0634 output \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 outcome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Legacy \u0648 Production \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c Incident \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c: PM \u06cc\u0627 PM \u061f!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Product Manager \u0648 Project Manager \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 PM \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647! \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647: \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 Project Manager \u0627\u0633\u062a!<br>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th><strong>Product Manager<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Project Manager<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/td><td>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a<\/td><td>Outcome (\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631)<\/td><td>Output (\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/td><td>\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/td><td>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Roadmap<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 Project Manager \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Product Manager \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647: \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627\u00bb \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u00ab\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f\u00bb\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u061f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 DACI: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u060c <strong>DACI<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D \u2014 Driver:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A \u2014 Approver:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C \u2014 Contributor:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>I \u2014 Informed:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 PM \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> Approver = PM\u060c Contributor = \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> Approver = \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c Contributor = PM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> Approver = PM\u060c Contributor = \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648 stakeholder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 initiative \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645<\/th><th>Driver<\/th><th>Approver<\/th><th>Contributor<\/th><th>Informed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/td><td>PM<\/td><td>PM \/ Product Lead<\/td><td>Engineering, Design, Support<\/td><td>Stakeholders<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td>Tech Lead<\/td><td>Engineering Lead<\/td><td>PM, QA, Security<\/td><td>Product, Support<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/td><td>PM<\/td><td>Product Lead<\/td><td>Engineering, Business<\/td><td>Team<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Go\/No-Go Release<\/td><td>Release Owner<\/td><td>Engineering\/Product \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/td><td>QA, Ops, PM<\/td><td>Stakeholders<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rollback<\/td><td>Engineering<\/td><td>Engineering Lead<\/td><td>PM, Ops<\/td><td>Support, Business<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Context \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 PM \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645.\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 edge case \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Context \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 ticket \u0631\u0648!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646: \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627. Product \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647! Engineering \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u060c Product \u0628\u0647 Project Management \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 outcome \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4f93ea73 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d065124f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645:&#8211; 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\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647+ \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631: \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u200c\u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u00bb&#8211; \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0647\u061f\u00bb+ \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633: \u00ab\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u00bb\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1300"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1306,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\/revisions\/1306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mesbahi.net\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}